Belize Travel Itinerary: 15 Ways to Immerse Yourself in Culture, History, and Luxury

Crafting the perfect Belize travel itinerary can be fun for couples seeking a blend of culture, history, and luxury. Nestled between the lush jungles and the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean, Belize offers an opportunity to explore ancient Mayan ruins, dive into vibrant marine life, and unwind in exclusive resorts.

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However, without a well-thought-out plan, you might miss out on the authentic gems hidden throughout this diverse country. Many travelers overlook key cultural sites and luxurious hideaways due to poor planning or lack of information. We highly recommend you check out these 15 areas when planning your Belize travel itinerary.

1. Explore the Ancient Mayan Ruins of Xunantunich

If you’re diving into Belize’s rich history, you can’t miss Xunantunich. You can stand on top of the El Castillo pyramid, gazing out over the jungle and all the way to Guatemala. The view? Absolutely stunning. Strolling through the ancient temples and courtyard is like stepping back in time. Trust me, Xunantunich is a highlight not just in Belize, but as one of the most pivotal Mayan sites around. You’ll love it!

Pro tip: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water for the climb up El Castillo.

2. Learn about Belizean Culture at a Garifuna Settlement

When it comes to immersing yourself in the vibrant and unique culture of Belize, a visit to a Garifuna settlement is an absolute must. The Garifuna people are descendants of African, Carib, and Arawak peoples who settled in Belize after being exiled from the Caribbean island of St. Vincent by the British in the 18th century.

At a Garifuna settlement, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about the history, music, dance, and cuisine of these fascinating people. Don’t miss the chance to try hudut, a traditional Garifuna dish made with fish and coconut milk. Also, make sure to witness the mesmerizing drumming and dancing performances that are an integral part of the culture.

Pro tip: When planning your visit to a Garifuna settlement, look into staying with a local family or booking a guided tour that includes a homestay. This will allow you to experience the culture firsthand and connect with the local community on a deeper level.

3. Visit the Museum of Belize

I love visiting museums. They help you learn about the history of the country you are traveling to. So, the Museum of Belize is a must. It’s housed in a former colonial prison and features exhibits on everything from the ancient Mayan civilization to Belize’s struggle for independence. Did you know that the prison was built in the mid-1800s by Mayan slaves using coral rock?

Before you leave, swing by the gift shop. It’s a great spot to grab souvenirs and books that dive even deeper into Belizean history and culture.

4. Take a Horse-Drawn Carriage Tour in San Pedro Town

San Pedro Town is a charming coastal town located on the island of Ambergris Caye. Once a small fishing village, it had since grown into a thriving tourism hub. Today, the town is known for its sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and barrier reefs. You can best explore this town’s colorful history and people by taking a leisurely horse-drawn carriage tour.

This mode of transportation adds a touch of nostalgia to your visit and takes you back in time when life was slower and simpler.

Pro tip: Be sure to book your horse-drawn carriage tour in advance as they can sell out quickly. You’ll want to bring your camera along as you’re sure to capture some amazing shots of the town and its charming architecture.

5. Snorkeling with Whale Sharks-Our Favorite Belize Travel Itinerary Item

Snorkeling with whale sharks is an unforgettable experience and an absolute must-do while in Belize. Belize is home to one of the largest aggregations of whale sharks in the world, making it the perfect spot to get up close with these gentle giants. Despite their name, whale sharks are the largest fish in the world, growing up to 40 feet in length!

Pro Tip: The best time to snorkel with whale sharks in Belize is from April to June when they are most active. For those who are hesitant to get in the water with these massive creatures, don’t worry, they are completely harmless and feed mainly on plankton. Be sure to plan and book your excursion in advance, as spots fill up quickly!

6. Walk on the Wild side in the Belize Zoo

If you’re looking for a unique experience in Belize, visiting the Belize Zoo should be on your list. Founded by an American zoologist who rescued injured or orphaned animals, the Belize Zoo focuses on the conservation and preservation of local wildlife, allowing you to see animals that are endemic to Belize.

Pro tip: Make sure to visit the zoo early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the animals are most active.

Book a behind-the-scenes tour (we know the best in town) where you can get up close and personal with some of the animals and learn about their care or a visit during a night safari to see nocturnal animals.

7. Explore the Ancient Mayan Ruins of Caracol

One of the most fascinating experiences you can have on your Belize vacation is visiting the ancient Mayan ruins of Caracol. Located deep in the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Caracol was once the largest city-state in the region, with a population of over 150,000 people.

Today, it stands as a testament to the ancient Mayans’ incredible engineering and architectural prowess. The name “Caracol” is derived from the Spanish word for “snail shell,” a nod to the winding roads that lead up to the city. The ruins were discovered in the 1930s, and much of the site has been excavated and restored over the years.

Pro Tip: While you can explore the ruins on your own, a guided tour can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site. Many tours also include stops at nearby waterfalls or hot springs, making for a full day of adventure. Caracol is located about 2.5 hours from San Ignacio, the nearest major town, and the roads can be bumpy and rough.

8. Indulge in a Chocolate Making Workshop

One of the most delicious experiences you can have while in Belize is indulging in a chocolate-making workshop. The country is known for producing some of the world’s finest chocolate, and learning how to make it is an absolute must for chocolate lovers. Belize was once home to the ancient Maya civilization, and chocolate was an integral part of their culture. They believed it was a gift from the gods and used it in religious ceremonies.

Pro Tip: Check out the Belize Chocolate Company in San Pedro. You can learn how to make your own chocolate and even customize it with a variety of toppings.The workshop is led by knowledgeable guides who will teach you all about the history of chocolate in Belize and how it’s made.

9. Belize Travel Itinerary MUST-Great Blue Hole!

One of the most notorious destinations in Belize is the Great Blue Hole. Discovered by Jacques Cousteau, this almost perfectly circular underwater sinkhole is a natural wonder that scuba diving enthusiasts best appreciate. If you’re not an avid diver, you can still enjoy this stunning underwater marvel by snorkeling or taking a glass-bottom boat tour. The aerial view of the Great Blue Hole is also breathtaking. Take a scenic flight tour for a unique perspective.

Pro tip: Plan your visit between November and April for the best diving conditions. If you’re not an experienced diver, we strongly encourage taking a diving course or booking a guided tour to explore the Blue Hole safely.

10. Stargaze at the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve

The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve in Belize is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the country’s natural wonders.

This reserve is home to many unique species of wildlife including jaguars and ocelots. It is also the largest pine forest in Belize and spans over 300 square miles!

Pro Tip: We recommend taking a night hike through the reserve to see the stars in all their glory. This is an amazing opportunity to escape the bright lights of the city and witness the Milky Way stretching across the sky.

11. Try Fly-Fishing for the Elusive Bonefish on Turneffe Atoll

Fly-fishing on the Turneffe Atoll is known as one of the best flats in the world for bonefish. Fun Fact: The Turneffe Atoll is home to more than 500 species of fish, making it one of the most biodiverse marine environments in the world.

12. Attend a Garifuna Drumming Performance

If you’re looking to experience Belizean culture at its finest, you simply can’t miss a Garifuna drumming performance. The Garifuna are descendants of West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak people who intermingled in the Caribbean. They have a unique culture and way of life that is reflected in their music and dance. Garifuna music and dance were declared a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2001.

Pro tip: Be sure to arrive early to the performance and secure a good spot close to the stage. The drumming is intense and the dancers will be right in front of you, giving you a truly immersive experience. Don’t be afraid to join in and dance along with the Garifuna people- it’s the best way to fully immerse yourself in their culture.

13. Explore the Actun Tunichil Muknal Caves

This natural cave system served as a sacred site for the ancient Mayans and was used for ritual sacrifices and offerings. Inside the cave, you can witness the remains of ancient Mayan offerings, including ceramics, human remains, and the famous crystal maiden.

Pro Tip: Be sure to book a guided tour (we’ve got you covered) for your visit to the Actun TunichilMuknal Cave as it is a protected archaeological site and can only be accessed with a licensed guide.Additionally, wear appropriate footwear as you will be walking and climbing on uneven and wet surfaces.

14. Experience Cave Tubing in the Caves Branch River

For an adventure unlike any other, you simply have to try cave tubing in the Caves Branch River.It’s the perfect way to combine thrilling exploration with an idyllic natural environment, as you floatlazily through lush jungle scenery while also taking in some of the most fascinating caves in the world.

Some of these caves were once used by the ancient Maya for sacred rituals.

15. Stroll around Placencia Placencia

Located on the southern coast of Belize, has picturesque beaches and a charming village atmosphere. This quaint town is the perfect place to relax and shop for souvenirs, local arts, and crafts.

Pro Tip: Don’t forget to bargain! Local vendors often offer higher prices to tourists, so try negotiating fora better deal. And be sure to check out the Placencia Sidewalk Art Festival, which takes place every year in February, to witness the creativity of local artists and artisans firsthand.